In 1949, when the Bulletin of Physical Education was
launched, Sri Aurobindo was requested by the Mother to initiate it with an
article of his. On her request Sri Aurobindo dictated a series of eight
articles. The initial articles were meant to reveal the value and importance of
sports and gymnastics, but the later articles took a different and new turn and
revealed some extraordinary facts in detail regarding the functioning of the
Supermind. The articles were brought out in the form of a booklet titled The Supramental Manifestation upon Earth
in 1952, that is, two years after the departure of Sri Aurobindo. This booklet
was rightly termed as the sequel to The
Life Divine by KD Sethna (Amal Kiran). In the sixth article titled
Supermind in the Evolution, for the first time we come across the term ‘Mind of
Light’. The chapter begins with the following words:
A new humanity would… be a race of
mental beings on the earth and in the earthly body but delivered from its
present conditions in the reign of the cosmic Ignorance so far as to be
possessed of a perfected mind, a mind of light which could be a subordinate
action of the supermind or Truth-Consciousness and in any case capable of the
full possibilities of mind acting as a recipient of that truth and at least a
secondary action of it in thought and life. It could even be a part of what
could be described as a divine life upon earth and at least the beginnings of
an evolution in the Knowledge and no longer entirely or predominantly in the
Ignorance. (p. 87)
Despite its immense significance
only a handful of Aurobindonian authors have truly understood the actual
importance and among them, the most notable are Amal Kiran, RY Deshpande and
Georges Van Vrekhem. In this present article, we shall attempt to discuss Amal
Kiran’s views on the Mind of Light.
What is the Mind of Light? The
Mother has simply described it as “the physical mind receiving the supramental
light.” The definition is indeed simple but profound in meaning. But how did
Sri Aurobindo who was the possessor of the Mind of Light describe it and its
characteristics? Let’s quote a few passages from the booklet The Supramental Manifestation upon Earth
to illustrate the definition and its traits elaborately.
[1] A new humanity means for us the
appearance, the development of a type or race of mental beings whose principle
of mentality would be no longer a mind in the Ignorance seeking for knowledge
but even in its knowledge bound to Ignorance, a seeker after Light but not its
natural possessor, open to the Light but not an inhabitant of the Light, not
yet a perfected instrument, truth-conscious and delivered out of the Ignorance.
Instead, it would be possessed already of what could be called a mind of Light,
a mind capable of living in the truth, capable of being truth-conscious and
manifesting in its life a direct in place of an indirect knowledge. Its
mentality would be an instrument of the Light and no longer of the Ignorance.
At its highest it would be capable of passing into the supermind and from the
new race would be recruited the race of supramental beings who would appear as
the leaders of the evolution of the earth-nature. Even, the highest
manifestations of a mind of Light would be an instrumentality of the supermind,
a part of it or a projection from it, a stepping beyond humanity into the
superhumanity of the supramental principle. Above all, its possession would
enable the human being to rise beyond the normalities of his present thinking,
feeling and being into those highest powers of the mind in its self-exceedings
which intervene between our mentality and supermind and can be regarded as
steps leading towards the greater and more luminous principle. This advance
like others in the evolution might not be reached and would naturally not be
reached at one bound but from the very beginning it would be inevitable: the
pressure of the supermind creating from above out of itself the mind of Light
would compel this certainty of the eventual outcome. (p. 98)
[2] Mind founded in life developed
intellect, developed its types of knowledge and ignorance, truth and error till
it reached the spiritual perception and illumination and now can see as in a
glass dimly the possibility of the supermind and a truth-conscious existence.
In this inevitable ascent the mind of Light is a gradation, an inevitable
stage. As an evolving principle it will mark a stage in the human ascent and
evolve a new type of human being; this development must carry in it an
ascending gradation of its own powers and types of an ascending humanity which
will embody more and more the turn towards spirituality, capacity for Light, a
climb towards a divinised manhood and the divine life. (pp. 99-100)
[3] In the birth of the mind of
Light and its ascension into its own recognisable self and its true status and
right province there must be, in the very nature of things as they are and very
nature of the evolutionary process as it is at present, two stages. In the
first, we can see the mind of Light gathering itself out of the Ignorance,
assembling its constituent elements, building up its shapes and types however
imperfect at first and pushing them towards perfection till it can cross the
border of the Ignorance and appear in the Light, in its own Light. In the
second stage we can see it developing itself in that greater natural light
taking its higher shapes and forms till it joins the supermind and lives as its
subordinate portion or its delegate. In each of these stages it will define its
own grades and manifest the order of its beings who will embody it and give to
it a realised life. Thus there will be built up, first, even in the Ignorance
itself, the possibility of a human ascent towards a divine living; then there
will be, by the illumination of this mind of Light in the greater realisation
of what may be called a gnostic mentality, in a transformation of the human
being, even before the supermind is reached, even in the earth-consciousness
and in a humanity transformed, an illumined divine life. (pp. 100-101)
[4] The Mind of Light is a
subordinate action of Supermind, dependent upon it even when not apparently
springing direct from it, in which the secret of this connection becomes
evident and palpable. (p. 103)
[5] In the Mind of Light when it
[Mind] becomes full-orbed this character of the Truth reveals itself though in
a garb that is transparent even when it seems to cover: for this too is a
truth-consciousness and a self-power of knowledge. This too proceeds from the
Supermind and depends upon it even though it is limited and subordinate. What
we have called specifically the Mind of Light is indeed the last of a series of
descending planes of consciousness in which the Supermind veils itself by a
self-chosen limitation or modification of its self-manifesting activities, but
its essential character remains the same: there is in it an action of light, of
truth, of knowledge in which inconscience, ignorance and error claim no place.
It proceeds from knowledge to knowledge; we have not yet crossed over the
borders of the truth-conscious into ignorance. (pp. 103-104)
[6] …the Mind of Light is a
transitional passage by which we can pass from supermind and superhumanity to
an illumined humanity. For the new humanity will be capable of at least a
partly divinised way of seeing and living because it will live in the light and
in knowledge and not in the obscuration of the Ignorance. (pp. 104-105)
[7] In the order of the
evolutionary descent we stand in the Mind of Light on that border and a step
downward can carry us beyond it into the beginnings of an ignorance which still
bears on its face something of the luminosity that it is leaving behind it. On
the other hand, in the ascending order of the evolution we reach a transition
in which we see the light, are turned towards it, reflected in our
consciousness and one further step carries us into the domain of Light. (pp.
105-106)
The process of transformation
involves the transformation of the physical mind first, followed by the
physical vital which would become the second centre of operation after
receiving the supramental light; it would be followed by the supramentalization
of the physical proper and thus, the complete divinization of the nature of the
earth will be executed. Now, this physical mind has to be converted into the
Mind of Light in order to be utilized for the process of supramentalization of
the body vital and the body matter.
However, in his monumental book
titled The Vision and Work of Sri Aurobindo,Amal Kiran makes us cautious that
it would be unwise and wrong to assume that the Mind of Light was created by “a
linking up of the human mental with the Supermind in the manner of Spiritual
Mind’s ladder.” He warns us of another misconception which makes us believe
that the Mind of Light is “the last rung of Spiritual Mind’s ladder, an already
existent plane on its own, in which that ladder continues at the end where
Higher Mind is stationed, instead of breaking at this end and leaving the human
mental a level of ignorance.” (The Vision
and Work of Sri Aurobindo, p. 109)
Regarding the passage (on p. 108 of
The Supramental Manifestation upon Earth)
where Sri Aurobindo writes about the Mind of Light as another development “in
this series of the order of existence and as the last word of the lower
hemisphere of being, the first word of the higher hemisphere,” Amal Kiran
explains that it is something which is not present in any of the hemispheres
but “forms between the two in the course of time a link of transition by which
the human passes towards and fuses with the superhuman, a state in which the
lower itself finds a culmination in Light and becomes a plane of knowledge like
those of the higher hemisphere, a plane which preludes the realisation of the
whole higher hemisphere in the human.” (p. 110) He adds: “It is when we look at
this link after it has been formed, this state after it has got realised, that
it stands as “the last of a series of descending planes of consciousness in
which Supermind veils itself by a self-chosen limitation or modification.” It
does not stand already existent but takes shape as a result of the Supermind’s
action upon the human mental: it is a conversion of ignorance into Light,
making, as Sri Aurobindo says, “human mentality an adjunct and a minor
instrumentation of the supramental knowledge.” ’ (p. 110)
At the same time, Amal Kiran
reminds us: “Sri Aurobindo also speaks of ‘the pressure of the Supermind
creating from above out of itself the Mind of Light’ at a certain stage of
earth’s development and, although he frequently refers to the replacing of the
human mental ignorance by the Mind of Light, he nowhere alludes to the Mind of
Light descending, as he does to Spiritual Mind descending or Supermind
descending—an omission impossible if the Mind of Light were an pre-existent
plane above the human mental instead of ‘the physical mind receiving the
supramental light.’ Besides, if this Mind were a plane belonging to Spiritual
Mind’s ladder, Sri Aurobindo would certainly mention it in The Life Divine where he gives a detailed description of the
various rungs.” (Ibid., p. 110) But
he admits that with reference upon to the passage mentioned above, two
suggestions could be thought of. What are they? The first one is that when the
Mind of Light takes shape, it is a “creation of Supermind on the same principle
as are the grades of Spiritual Mind, so that it seems to be not Supermind
itself in the physical mentality but a newly arrived member of the family of Spiritual
Mind.” (Ibid., pp. 110-111) The
second one is that the Mind of Light “gets its membership in this family pretty
low in the scale, for it appears to be a state inferior to Higher Mind though
still a state of knowledge and not of ignorance.” (p. 111)
Regarding the family of Spiritual
Mind, Sri Aurobindo writes in the last article of The Supramental Manifestation upon Earth titled Supermind and Mind
of Light: “We may say that there is a higher hemisphere of our being in which
Mind luminous and aware of its workings still lives in the Light and can be
seen as a subordinate power of the Supermind; it is still an agent of the
Truth-Consciousness, a gnostic power that has not descended into the mental
ignorance; it is capable of a mental gnosis that preserves its connection with
the superior light and acts by its power. This is the character of Overmind in
its own plane and of all the powers that are dependent on the Overmind: the
Supermind works there but at one remove, as if in something that it has put forth
from itself but which is no longer entirely itself but is still a delegate of
the Truth and invested with its authority. We are moving towards a transitional
border beyond which lies the possibility of the Ignorance, but the Ignorance is
not yet here.” (p. 105) And in this light, the Mind of Light is defined as the
Supermind’s subordinate action which is dependent on the Supermind though it
does not arise from it. Therefore Amal Kiran corrects us that the Mind of Light
is not just a plane which pre-exists but it is actually “a luminous kingdom”
which has been created due to the conversion of the physical mentality and that
the Mind of Light is “a manifestation from above in the human mentality; a
manifestation in which, to quote Sri Aurobindo’s words, ‘inconscience,
ignorance and error can claim no place.’ ” (The
Vision and Work of Sri Aurobindo, p. 112)
Since the Supermind is the Supreme
Creator and everything is actuated by it, therefore it is only the Supermind
that is capable of bringing about the changes marked by the Mind of Light “in
the stuff of ignorance” caused by the liberation of the luminous ladder. Hence,
no matter how restrained the movement of the Mind of Light may be ‘from truth
to truth’, it is indeed an accurate expression “of the supramental power
operating in persona propria and not, as in Spiritual Mind, with a change of
characteristic poise in the deployment of knowledge” and it is “itself
Supermind creative in the field of terrestrial evolution and operating in human
mind-terms.” (p. 114)
Now Amal Kiran darts a difficult
question: “How can a creation by Supermind of itself in the embodied mentality
be inferior to a plane which, for all its lack of ignorance, is still pretty
far from Supermind?” He answers this question himself but with a brief preface
in which he says that the Mind of Light must be possessing numerous forms in
the place of its manifestation, that is, the field of terrestrial evolution. If
it appears to be inferior compared to the Higher Mind at some stage, then it is
capable of developing itself beyond it. In contains in its very initial form
the entire Truth-Consciousness, that is, the Supermind which “escapes all
Spiritual Mind” and not even the vastness of the Overmind is capable of
comprising it.
According to Amal Kiran, the Mind
of Light’s initial form does not have “an iota of ignorance” despite its
apparent inferiority to the Higher Mind. Though it is “less intense” and
“immense in actual outburst” but even then it is absolutely clear. Amal Kiran
discusses it in detail in the following words: “The mass-ideation of Higher
Mind, the far-ranging colourful vision-glow of Illumined Mind, the piercing
intimate ubiquitous lightning-seizures of Intuition, the resplendent
multitudinous catholicity and globality of Overmind may import into the human
mental on their descent into it a certain richness as well as swiftness which
the initially realised Mind of Light does not exhibit; yet, while the richness
and swiftness will not always work in utter purity everywhere since they are
still working on an unabolished though subdued ground of ignorance, the Mind of
Light from the very start is utterly pure in whatever restrained quality of
knowledge it exhibits.” (p. 115)
Again, Amal Kiran puts a question
on behalf of his readers and all the aspirants of the Path: can the Mind of
Light which is a result of the Supermind’s descent be created in the body
unless the Higher Mind, the Illumined Mind, the Intuitive Mind and the Overmind
have been realized in descent and have also functioned on the plane of physical
mentality? “The answer”, according to him, “is at once Yes and No.” He explains
it further: “For we have to draw a line between the Mind of Light forming at a
highly advanced stage in the course of the Aurobindonian Yoga and the same
essential power manifesting afterwards in humanity in general as an effect of
this formation or in those who have not gone far in that Yoga. The one
presupposes in the individual a whole history of spiritual realisations and it
climaxes a long series of descents and preludes the descent of the Supermind
into bodily life-force and bodily matter. The other is a condition of various
sorts. Broadly, it is that produced in people not yet ready for embodying the
supramental Gnosis but sufficiently responsive to change radically from mere
mind under the sovereign pressure of a Supermind descended on a large scale
through the Aurobindonian Yoga into the occult atmosphere, so to speak, of
earth’s being. In the long run it could be in mankind a condition even from
birth as mere mind is today and that would be most in line with what is
generally meant by evolutionary achievement. In many cases the condition will
be of those who, though responsive to the supramental Gnosis, have not had any
substantial commerce with Spiritual Mind’s gradation and into whom therefore
there cannot have been a previous descent of Higher Mind, Illumined Mind,
Intuition and Overmind. But this condition will be precisely what facilitates
substantial commerce by rendering it natural. And, through the commerce, one
who lives in this Mind of Light will be by right effort able to climb towards
and into Supermind as well as call it down.” (p. 116)
But then Amal Kiran adds: “But
neither the substantial commerce with Spiritual Mind nor the dealings with the
supramental Gnosis will everywhere be present. While in a number of human
beings they will both be present, in others Spiritual Mind alone will be more
or less freely contacted and in still others no free contact even with
Spiritual Mind and so none with Supermind either will be there. From the first
group recruits will be drawn for the expansion of the gnostic race whose
nucleus we may expect to take shape out of those who are living in the
Aurobindonian Yoga. The remaining two groups will be stages between this race
and whatever of the human species with mind, as we ordinarily observe it, may
persist for a shorter or longer time.” (pp. 116-117)
Now let’s come to the topic of
ascent and descent of the Mind of Light. Once the Mind of Light has been
shaped, it can reflect perfectly in its absolutely purified and exalted
condition ‘something of the overhead planes’ and then rise to the higher
altitudes of the Higher Mind, the Illumined Mind, the Intuitive Mind, the
Overmind and the Supermind. But it must be noted that the ascent of the Mind of
Light will not be the same experience as compared to the ascent of the ordinary
mind. This is due to the fact that they will receive something that is the
Supermind itself ‘in mental terms’ and their experience will be ‘a progressive
movement from the lowest to the highest note of the Supermind’s own gamut, as
it were, rather than a conversion from the ordinary mental to the spiritual
mental by a change of characteristic poise and again, by another such change,
to the supramental.” (pp. 117-118) This ascent which is of a new kind will act
as an ‘accompaniment’ and would also foster the descent into the physical mind,
physical vital and physical proper.
Regarding the descent of the Mind
of light, Amal Kiran writes: “Its initial form which seems a continuation,
below Higher Mind, of the luminous ladder is the precursor of one in which the
human mental acts as if it has been completely assimilated, step after step, by
the Light of descended Spiritual Mind…The presence of the Mind of Light in one
indicates that the stuff of ignorance, in which no change can be dynamically
absolute before Supermind has come on the scene, is not resistant in one any
longer: the Supermind has come and ignorance has radically ceased. But now not
only has a continuation of the luminous ladder been brought about; a
possibility has also been introduced of the total assimilation by Spiritual
Mind of the human mental. The thorough and embodiment, therefore, of all the
grades of Spiritual Mind can happen now after Supermind has started taking a
direct hand instead of playing on the human mental indirectly through those
grades. Once the Mind of Light begins it reign Higher Mind, Illumined Mind,
Intuition, Overmind can found themselves securely and authentically on its
supramental basis and reach their own perfection as embodied powers. When they
do this, the Mind of Light assumes it second form. Repeating the name of Sri
Aurobindo gives to Spiritual Mind in its own undescended hierarchy as well as
to the Mind of Light ascended there, we should call the Mind of Light in its
second form in the body mental Gnosis as distinguished from the Gnosis proper
which is Supermind.” (pp. 118-119)
And he further adds: “Beyond mental
Gnosis the Mind of Light manifests, in complete assimilation of the human
mental, the Gnosis proper and assumes its third and sovereign form. But what
the two kinds of Gnosis are in the hierarchy above the human mental is not what
they are here. There they are separate though connected levels, each a cosmos
with its own type and function: here the one is merely the other partially
unfolded. For, the Mind of Light is not anywhere anything else than the
Supermind in progressive manifestation in embodied nature. As we have observed,
its very inception signalises that the Supermind is acting directly and is in
immediate presence on the level of the physical mentality. But in its initial
and middle forms the directness and the immediacy are, in different measures,
restrained: the third form employs them freely. The supreme divinity which
releases a little of its magnificence under the form of an apparent
continuation at the lower end of Spiritual Mind’s gradation and then “an ampler
ether, a diviner air” in the form of wholly descended mental Gnosis, is utterly
laid open—a towering apocalypse in the terms of the human mental—by the third
form the Mind of Light takes.” (p. 119)
Next in terms of moon-phases, let’s
discuss the phases of the Mind of Light. It can be said that there would be growth
of light ‘from silver to more ampler silver’ till the Overmind is crossed. When
the Supramental is discerned, the silver transforms into gold(as gold signifies
the colour of the Supermind), “the full moon shows itself as a sun
white-seeming in its immediate front before the aureate depths are found
shining out.” (p. 122) The Mind of Light’s phases would be of “a moon golden”
or “a sun behaving like a moon” right from its actual commencement. This is
because the Divine Mind is looked upon not in its permanent existence in the
Supermind as the third strand of the Supramental’s ‘triple status’ but “in its
manifestation in an evolving scheme on earth, in which there is a
stage-by-stage expression of the supramental epiphany.” (pp. 122-123) This
phases of sun-moon symbolizes the successive states of the embodiment of the
Supermind. So, Amal Kiran writes: “…when the Supermind acts directly, the
preliminary to their descended condition as brought about by it is the Mind of
Light in its initial form. Thus, in terms of phases of a sun-moon, the human
mind re-created as a somewhat diminished continuation of Higher Mind will be
the crescent, a thin bright curve with upward-pointing arms within which the
rest of the sun-moon’s rondure is faintly visible, a rim of Light which is not
really severed from the solar-lunar globe but only put forth for a certain
purpose and play as the apparent edge of a secret splendour.” (p. 123)
Before we conclude the article,
let’s make a synopsis: the supramental transformation of matter of the body
cells, rather, the mind of the body cells was termed the Mind of Light by Sri
Aurobindo. It is the genuine Truth-Consciousness or Unity-Consciousness which
exists in the mental consciousness of matter. It marks not only the descent of
the Supermind into the physical mentality but also the manifestation of that
which can be termed as the counterpart in the Supermind “of this mentality’s
terms.” The manifestation of the counterpart is the third form of the Mind of
Light and it has to be a power which is ‘mental’ and not “supramental” or else
the mind would not be resulted into and the Spiritual Mind will also be
deprived of its foundation in the Supreme Consciousness. The descent of the
Supermind which resulted in the birth of the Mind of Light “in its full orb”
brought “the progressively unfolding action of the whole [that is, the
Supermind].” (p. 124) When Sri Aurobindo, who was the sole possessor of the
Mind of Light in his body, descended into death the Mind of Light got realized
in the body of the Mother who herself had admitted it. What was meant by the
entry of the Mind of Light into the Mother’s body was that Sri Aurobindo
himself had entered into her and she had said many a time that he was always
present in her, around her and with her. And she continued the work of bringing
down the Supramental on earth and on 29 February 1956 the much-awaited
manifestation took place. On 25 September 1914, she had written in her diary:
The Lord has willed and Thou dost
execute:
A new Light shall break upon the
earth.
A new world shall be born,
And the things that were promised
shall be fulfilled.
And she proclaimed this great event
in the Bulletin of April 1956 in the following words:
Lord, Thou hast willed, and I
execute:
A new light breaks upon the earth,
A new world is born.
The things that were promised are
fulfilled.
But how with the Mind of Light was
the Mother able to bring down and cause the manifestation of the Supramental on
earth is a different story and hence it would be discussed elsewhere.